|
A. Bacteria
|
|
|
|
Agrobacterium rhizogenes
|
Rose (P)
|
France
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
|
Rose (P)
|
France, Holland, Israel, Kenya
|
|
Bacterium marginatum
|
Gladiolus (B)
|
Holland
|
|
Erwinia carotovora
|
Potato (T)
|
Germany, Holland, Ireland, USA
|
|
Erwinia herbicola
|
Sunflower (S)
|
Italy
|
|
Erwinia stewartii
|
Maize (S)
|
Germany
|
|
Erwinia sp.
|
Carnation (P)
|
Spain
|
|
Erwinia chrysanthemi
|
Dendrobium (P)
|
Singapore
|
|
Pseudomonas cichorii
|
Chicory (S)
|
Holland
|
|
Pseudomonas intybus
|
Chicory (S)
|
Holland
|
|
Pseudomonas pisi
|
Pea (S)
|
Italy
|
|
Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola
|
Cabbage (S)
|
USA
|
|
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris
|
Cabbage (S), Cauliflower (S)
|
Holland
|
|
Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae
|
Anthurium (P)
|
Holland
|
|
Xanthomonas vesicatoria
|
Tomato (S)
|
Italy
|
|
B. Fungi
|
|
|
|
Acremonium strictum
|
Sorghum (S), Maize (S)
|
USA
|
|
Albugo candida
|
Leucaena (S), Gliricidia (S), Cajanus (S)
|
USA
|
|
Alternaria gypsophilae
|
Carnation (S)
|
Denmark
|
|
Alternaria brassicae
|
Cabbage (S), Cauliflower (S), Radish (S)
|
Japan, Korea, Taiwan, USA
|
|
Alternaria brassicicola
|
Broccoli (S), Brussels Sprout (S), Cabbage (S), Cauliflower (S), Knolkhol (S), Radish
(S)
|
Bhutan, Canada, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Holland, Japan, Korea, Singapore,
Sri Lanka, Taiwan, USA
|
|
Alternaria cichorii
|
Chicory (S)
|
Holland
|
|
Alternaria cheiranthi
|
Chive (S), Rose (S), Zinnia (S)
|
Canada, France
|
|
Alternaria dauci
|
Carrot (S)
|
Germany
|
|
Alternaria dianthi
|
Carnation (S), Dendrobium (P), Vanda (P)
|
Holland, Thailand, USA
|
|
Alternaria dianthicola
|
Carnation (S), Cocothrinax (P), Mascarina (P), Pansy (S)
|
Denmark, Thailand, USA
|
|
Alternaria longipes
|
Carrot (S), Rose (P)
|
Holland, USA
|
|
Alternaria longissima
|
Tithonia (S)
|
Germany
|
|
Alternaria porri
|
Celosia (S)
|
USA
|
|
Alternaria radicina
|
Carrot (S)
|
Japan, New Zealand
|
|
Alternaria raphani
|
Carrot (S), Chilli (S), Cluster Bean (S), Radish (S)
|
Denmark, Germany, Holland, Taiwan, USA
|
|
Alternaria solani
|
Dendrobium (P), Tomato (S)
|
France, Thailand
|
|
Alternaria tagitae
|
Marigold (S)
|
Canada
|
|
Alternaria zinniae
|
Marigold (S), Zinnia (S)
|
Australia, Denmark, Germany, USA
|
|
Ascochyta gossypii
|
Cotton (S)
|
Sudan
|
|
Botryodiplodia theobromae
|
Anthurium (P), Araucaria (S), Cajanus (S), Coconut (S), Latania (S), Oilpalm (SS),
Phoenix (S), Pinus (S), Prosophis (S), Rhaphoblastus (S), Rose (P), Rubber (S),
Spinach (S), Sunflower (S)
|
Australia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Fiji, France, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Singapore,
Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Tahitii, USA, USSR
|
|
Botrytis cinerea
|
Acacia mangium (S), Chilli (S), Carnation (S), Persil (S), Petroselinum (S), Petunia
(S), Poppy (S), Rose (S), Sunflower (S)
|
Australia, Holland, Israel, Kenya, Pakistan, USA, Zimbabwe
|
|
Botrytis narcissicola
|
Narcissus (B)
|
Poland
|
|
Botrytis tulipae
|
Tulip (B)
|
Poland
|
|
Cephalosporium maydis
|
Maize (S)
|
France, South Africa, USA
|
|
Cephalosporium sp.
|
Araucaria (S), Cauliflower (S), Chilli (S), Maize (S), Marigold (S), Sorghum (S),
Sunflower (S), Zinnia (S)
|
France, Japan, Mexico, South Africa, USA
|
|
Cercospora kikuchii
|
Soybean (S)
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Cercospora nicotianae
|
Tobacco (L)
|
Holland, Japan, USA
|
|
Chaetomium spinosum
|
Maize (S)
|
USA
|
|
Chaetophiophoma sp.
|
Araucaria (S)
|
Australia
|
|
Chaetostricta perforata
|
Araucaria (S), Lettuce (S)
|
Italy, USA
|
|
Chlamydomyces palmarum
|
Coconut (S)
|
Fiji, Solomon Island, Tahitii
|
|
Cladosporium cladosporioides
|
Tomato (S)
|
Denmark
|
|
Claviceps purpurea
|
Wheat (G)
|
Canada, Turkey, USA
|
|
Colletotrichum dematium
|
Blackgram (G), Cosmos (S), Dendrobium (P), Hedera (S), Onion (S), Vanda (P)
|
Australia, Holland, Thailand, USA
|
|
Colletotrichum falcatum
|
Sugarcane ( C)
|
USA
|
|
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
|
Anthurium (P), Aranda (P), Araucaria (S), Amaryllis (B), Chilli (S), Dendrobium
(P), Oncidium (P), Phoenix (S), Pritchardia (P), Vanda (P)
|
Holland, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, USA
|
|
Colletotrichum graminicola
|
Grass (S)
|
Australia
|
|
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
|
Anthurium (P), Beans (S), Dendrobium (P), Rose (P), Vanda (P)
|
Holland, Peru, Thailand
|
|
Coniothyrium fuckelii
|
Rose (P)
|
Kenya, UK, Zimbabwe
|
|
Corniculariella sp.
|
Araucaria (S)
|
Australia
|
|
Corticium koleroga
|
Rubber (S)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Corticium solani
|
Potato (T)
|
Holland
|
|
Corynespora sp.
|
Ambrette (S)
|
France
|
|
Curvularia clavata
|
Maize (S), Sorghum (S), Sugar snap peas (S)
|
Australia, Mexico, USA
|
|
Curvularia cymbopogonis
|
Bitter gourd (S), Lagyrus (S), Sorghum (S)
|
Holland, Indonesia, Mexico, USA
|
|
Curvularia eragrostidis
|
Maize (S), Zucchini (S)
|
France, Italy
|
|
Curvularia inaequalis
|
Allocasuarina (S)
|
Australia
|
|
Curvularia intermedia
|
Cosmos (S), Hibiscus (S), Maize (S)
|
Australia, Germany, USA
|
|
Curvularia lunata
|
Acacia (S), Araucaria (S), Bean (S), Brinjal (S), Broccoli (S), Carrot (S), Chilli
(S), Cucumber (S), Gerbera (S), Juniperus (S), Maize (S), Marigold (S), Melon (S),
Persil (S), Pumpkin (S), Sorghum (S), Sunflower (S), Tomato (S), Watermelon (S)
|
China, Denmark, France, Germany, Holland, Hong Kong, Korea, Mexico, Philippines,
South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, USA
|
|
Curvularia tuberculata
|
Allocasuarina (S), Cocothrinax (P), Sunflower (S)
|
Australia, Thailand, USA
|
|
Curvularia uncinata
|
Cauliflower (S), Chilli (S), Maize (S)
|
Australia, France, Spain, USA
|
|
Drechslera australiensis
|
Barley (S)
|
Australia, Sweden
|
|
Drechslera avenae
|
Lettuce (S)
|
Taiwan
|
|
Drechslera bicolor
|
Sorghum (S)
|
USA
|
|
Drechslera cynodontis
|
Chilli (S), Cocothrinax (P), Pastinica (S)
|
Spain, Thailand, USA
|
|
Drechslera dematioidea
|
Maize (S), Sorghum (S)
|
Mexico, Philippines
|
|
Drechslera dictyoides
|
Bean (S)
|
Italy
|
|
Drechslera halodes
|
Bajra (S), Barley (S), Cabbage (S), Cauliflower (S), Chilli (S), Chloris (S), Cosmos
(S), Maize (S), Marigold (S), Melon (S), Leek (S), Portulaca (S), Sorghum (S), Sweet
Pepper (S), Urachloa (S)
|
Australia, Canada, Germany, Holland, Mexico, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand,
USA
|
|
Drechslera hawaiiensis
|
Chilli (S), Lettuce (S), Maize (S), Sorghum (S)
|
Argentina, France, Holland, Mexico, South Africa, Thailand, USA
|
|
Drechslera indica
|
Sunflower (S)
|
USA
|
|
Drechslera longirostrata
|
Sunflower (S)
|
South Africa, USA
|
|
Drechslera oryzae
|
Paddy (S), Sorghum (S)
|
Fiji, USA
|
|
Drechslera rostrata
|
Bajra (S), Brachiaria (S), Cabbage (S), Chilli (S), Maize (S), Mentha (S), Sorghum
(S), Sunflower (S)
|
Australia, China, Mexico, South Africa, Sri Lanka, UK, USA
|
|
Drechslera sacchari
|
Sorghum (S)
|
USA
|
|
Drechslera sorghicola
|
Barley (S), Sorghum (S)
|
Canada, Mexico, USA
|
|
Drechslera sorokiniana
|
Barley (S), Cabbage (S), Sunflower (S), Urticae (S), Wheat (S)
|
Bhutan, Germany, Sweden, Turkey, USA
|
|
Drechslera tetramera
|
Araucaria (S), Beet (S), Cosmos (S), Grass (S), Leek (S), Leucaena (S), Maize (S),
Marigold (S), Parsley (S), Prosopis (S), Pumpkin (S), Sorghum (S), Tomato (S), Zinnia
(S)
|
Australia, Germany, Holland, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa,
UK, USA
|
|
Drechslera turcica
|
Maize (S), Sorghum (S)
|
USA
|
|
Drechslera victoriae
|
Maize (S)
|
Thailand
|
|
Drechslera sp.
|
Berseem (S)
|
Egypt
|
|
Erysiphe sp.
|
Sunflower (S)
|
USA
|
|
Exserohilum sp.
|
Sorghum (S)
|
Venezuela
|
|
Fusarium aquaeductum
|
Oilpalm (SS)
|
Costa Rica
|
|
Fusarium avenaceum
|
Celosia (S), Dahlia (S)
|
Holland, USA
|
|
Fusarium camptoceras
|
Vanda (P)
|
Thailand
|
|
Fusarium culmorum
|
Arachnis (P)
|
Thailand
|
|
Fusarium equiseti
|
Amaryllis (B), Acacia (S), Linseed (S), Marigold (S), Oilpalm (SS), Linum (S), Phlox
(S), Prosopis (S), Pumpkin (S), Rose (P), Soybean (S), Sunflower (S), Zinnia (S)
|
Australia, France, Germany, Holland, Kenya, South Africa, USA
|
|
Fusarium fusarioides
|
Soybean (S)
|
USA
|
|
Fusarium graminearum
|
Acacia (S), Araucaria (S), Linum (S), Sorghum (S)
|
Holland, Mexico, USA
|
|
Fusarium longipes
|
Linseed (S), Rose (S)
|
Kenya, USA
|
|
Fusarium moniliforme
|
Acacia (S), Anthurium (P). Araucaria (S), Asparagus (S), Bajra (S), Beans (S), Beet
(S), Berseem (S), Blackgram (S), Brinjal (S), Broccoli (S), Cabbage (S), Carrot
(S), Cauliflower (S), Chamadores (S), Chicory (S), Chilli (S), Clivia (S), Cluster
bean (S), Cucumber (S), Cyanodon (S), Dendrobium (P), Greengram (S), Hamonea (S),
Hibiscus (S), Howea (S), Lettuce (S), Leucaena (S), Maize (S), Marigold (S), Melon
(S), Oilpalm (SS), Onion (S), Orchid (S), Paddy (S), Papaya (S), Phoenix (P), Pinus
(S), Pritchardia (S), Radish (S), Ragi (S), Red Ceder (S), Sorghum (S), Soybean
(S), Spinach (S), Sunflower (S), Sweet Pepper (S), Thunbergia (S), Vanda (P), Watermelon
(S), Zamia (S), Zinnia (S)
|
Argentina, Australia, Burkina Faso, Canada, China, Denmark, Egypt, Fiji, France,
Hawaii, Holland, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Mexico, New Zealand, Pakistan,
Peru, Philippines, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, USA, USSR
|
|
Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans
|
Maize (S)
|
Taiwan, USA
|
|
Fusarium oxysporum
|
Araucaria (S), Blackgram (S), Maize (S), Sorghum (S), Tomato (S)
|
Australia, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Thailand, USA
|
|
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli
|
Gladiolus (B)
|
Holland
|
|
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. batatas
|
Convolvulus (S)
|
USA
|
|
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pisi
|
Pea (S)
|
USA
|
|
Fusarium poae
|
Araucaria (S)
|
Australia
|
|
Fusarium proliferatum
|
Carnation (P), Cucumber (S)
|
Australia, Holland
|
|
Fusarium roseum
|
Rose (P)
|
France
|
|
Fusarium sacchari var. subglutinans
|
Strelitzia (S)
|
Australia
|
|
Fusarium semitectum
|
Amaryllis (B), Ambrette (S), Anthurium (P), Araucaria (S), Beet (S), Bhendi (S),
Bitter gourd (S), Black Matpe (S), Broccoli (S), Carrot (S), Cauliflower (S), Chamaedorea
(S), Clivia (S), Cocothrinax (P), Dendrobium (P), Dioone (S), Hamonea (S),
Hibiscus (S), Howea (S), Lazymus ovatus (S), Maize (S), Marigold (S), Mascarina
(P), Moluecella (S), Oilpalm (SS), Pansy (S), Pritchardia (P), Silvia (S), Soybean
(S), Sorghum (S), Strelitzia (S), Sunflower (S), Tomato (S), Vanda (P), Vanilla
(P), Watermelon (S), Zinnia (S)
|
Australia, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Holland, Indonesia, Italy, Ivory Coast,
Japan, Mexico, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, USA
|
|
Fusarium solani
|
Alfalfa (S), Ambrette (S), Aranda (P), Araucaria (S), Archontophoenix (S), Beet
(S), Bhendi (S), Blackgram (S), Broccoli (S), Cabbage (S), Carnation (P), Catteleya
(P), Cauliflower (S), Chilli (S), Chrysalidocarpus (S), Dendrobium (P), Dioone (S),
Dypsis (S), Greengram (S), Lettuce (S), Macrozamia (S), Marigold (S), Maize (S),
Mentha (S), Oilpalm (SS), Ornamental Palm (S), Parsley (S), Phalaenopsis (P), Phoenix
(S), Rose (P), Spinach (S), Sponge gourd (S), Sorghum (S), Sunflower (S), Tomato
(S), Vanilla (P), Watermelon (S), Zinnia (S)
|
Australia, Costa Rica, Denmark, France, Germany, Holland, Hungary, Israel, Italy,
Ivory Coast, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore,
Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Taiwan, USA
|
|
Garlachia oryzae
|
Paddy (S)
|
Fiji
|
|
Glomerella cingulata
|
Phidendron
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Hendersonula toruloidea
|
Acacia (S)
|
Australia
|
|
Leiosporella longispora
|
Coconut (S)
|
French Polynesia
|
|
Macrophoma oleae
|
Araucaria (S)
|
Australia
|
|
Macrophomina phaseolina
|
Ambrette (S), Araucaria (S), Beans (S), Clove (P), Dendrobium (P), Greengram (S),
Lettuce (S), Mascarina (P), Persil (S), Phoenix (S), Sunflower (S), Vanda (P), Zinnia
(S)
|
Australia, Canada, France, Holland, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand, USA
|
|
Mimnoniella echinata
|
Aster (S)
|
Holland
|
|
Monilia sp.
|
Bauhinia (S), Dracena (S), Maize (S)
|
Australia, USA
|
|
Myrothecium verrucaria
|
Blackgram (S), Lettuce (S), Sunflower (S)
|
France, Thailand, USSR
|
|
Myrothecium sp.
|
Calathea (P), Ficus (P), Tomato (S)
|
Denmark, Holland
|
|
Neovossia horrida
|
Paddy (S)
|
USA
|
|
Peronospora farinosa
|
Beet (S)
|
USA
|
|
Peronospora manshurica
|
Soybean (S)
|
South Africa, USA
|
|
Pestalotiopsis guepinii
|
Araucaria (S), Howea (S), Rose (S)
|
Australia, Kenya
|
|
Pestalotiopsis sp.
|
Anthurium (P), Clove (P), Neodypsis (S)
|
Australia, Sri Lanka
|
|
Phialophora gregatum
|
Soybean (S)
|
USA
|
|
Phoma betae
|
Beet (S)
|
USA
|
|
Phoma foveata
|
Potato (T)
|
Scotland
|
|
Phoma herbarum
|
Sunflower (S)
|
USA
|
|
Phoma lingam
|
Cabbage (S), Rot Khol (S)
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Phoma medicaginis
|
Araucaria (S)
|
Australia
|
|
Phoma nebulosa
|
Philodendron (P)
|
USA
|
|
Phoma sorghina
|
Sorghum (S)
|
USA
|
|
Phoma sp.
|
Brinjal (S), Cucumber (S), Dendrobium (P), Soybean (S), Tomato (S)
|
Germany, Thailand, USA
|
|
Phomopsis archeri
|
Ornamental palm (S)
|
USA
|
|
Phomopsis heveae
|
Rubber (S)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Phytophthora megasperma
|
Soybean (S)
|
USA
|
|
Phytophthora palmivora
|
Catteleya (P), Dendrobium (P), Vanda (P)
|
Thailand
|
|
Plasmodiophora brassicae
|
Cabbage (S), Cauliflower (S)
|
Thailand
|
|
Plasmopara halstedii
|
Sunflower (S)
|
Germany, South Africa, USA
|
|
Pseudoperonospora humuli
|
Hops ( C)
|
West Germany
|
|
Pseudosclerophoma negundini
|
Parsley (S)
|
USA
|
|
Puccinia sorghi
|
Maize (S)
|
France
|
|
Puccinia polysora
|
Maize (S)
|
France
|
|
Pyrenochaeta fallax
|
Araucaria (S), Howea (S)
|
Australia
|
|
Pyrenochaeta sp.
|
Chilli (S), Parseley (S)
|
Holland
|
|
Pyricularia oryzae
|
Paddy (S)
|
China
|
|
Pythium ultimum
|
Orchids (P)
|
Singapore
|
|
Rhizoctonia bataticola
|
Beans (S), Chilli (S)
|
Australia, Korea
|
|
Rhizoctonia solani
|
Acacia mangium (S), Chilli (S), Maize (S), Marigold (S), Potato (T), Rose (P), Sorghum
(S), Soybean (S), Sunflower (S)
|
Australia, Denmark, France, Germany, Holland, Israel, Ireland, Mexico, South Africa,
Spain, Thailand, UK, USA
|
|
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
|
Geranium (P)
|
Burkina Faso
|
|
Sclerotium rolfsii
|
Dendrobium (P), Nappier grass (S), Paddy (S), Rose (P), Vanda (P)
|
Fiji, Holland, Thailand
|
|
Septoria gladioli
|
Gladiolus (B)
|
Holland
|
|
Septoria nodorum
|
Barley (S)
|
Canada
|
|
Sphacelotheca reliana
|
Maize (S)
|
Thailand
|
|
Sphaeropsis sapinea
|
Pinus (S)
|
Australia
|
|
Spondylocladium atrovirens
|
Potato (T)
|
Germany, Holland, Ireland, Scotland
|
|
Spongospora subterranea
|
Potato (T)
|
Germany
|
|
Stemphylium botryosum
|
Onion (S), Sunflower (S)
|
Italy
|
|
Stemphylium consortriale
|
Lettuce (S)
|
USA
|
|
Stemphylium radicinum
|
Apium (S)
|
Italy
|
|
Stemphylium sarciniforme
|
Berseem (S), Chick pea (S), Cauliflower (S)
|
Australia, Egypt, USA
|
|
Stemphylium veiscarium
|
Carrot (S), Linum (S), Linseed (S), Zinnia (S)
|
Germany, USA
|
|
Streptomyces scabius
|
Potato (T)
|
Gemany, Holland, Ireland, Scotland, USA
|
|
Tilletia controversa
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Tilletia caries
|
Wheat (G)
|
Turkey
|
|
Tilletia foetida
|
Wheat (G)
|
Turkey
|
|
Tolyposporidium pencillariae
|
Pennisetum (S)
|
Germany
|
|
Torula caligans
|
Oilpalm (SS)
|
Costa Rica
|
|
Trichoconis padwickii
|
Chilli (S), Paddy (S)
|
Germany, Holland
|
|
Trichothecium roseum
|
Rose (P)
|
UK, USA
|
|
Ulocladium botrytis
|
Carrot (S), Melon (S), Sunflower (S)
|
Israel Pakistan, USA
|
|
Ulocladium tuberculatum
|
Carrot (S)
|
Japan
|
|
Urocystis gladioli
|
Gladiolus (B)
|
Germany, USA
|
|
Ustilago maydis
|
Maize (G)
|
USA
|
|
Verticillium alboatrum
|
Sunflower (S)
|
USSR
|
|
C. Viruses
|
|
|
|
Cymbidium mosaic potex virus
|
Aranda (P), Dendrobium (P), Mokara (P), Vanda (P)
|
Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand
|
|
Leaf crinkle virus
|
Chilli (S)
|
Germany
|
|
Pea mosaic virus
|
Pea (S)
|
Australia
|
|
Poty virus
|
Chilli (S), Cucumber (S), Oilpalm (SS), Orchid (P)
|
Costa Rica, Israel, Singapore, Thailand, USA
|
|
Rose mosaic virus
|
Rose (P)
|
France, Holland
|
|
Soybean mosaic virus
|
Soybean (S)
|
USA
|
|
Yellow mosaic virus
|
Chicory (S)
|
Holland
|
|
D. Nematodes
|
|
|
|
Anguina tritici
|
Wheat (G)
|
Turkey
|
|
Aphelenchoides besseyi
|
Catteleya (P), Dendrobium (P), Oncidium (P), Spathophyllum (P), Vanda (P)
|
Singapore, Thailand, USA
|
|
Aphelenchoides bicaudatus
|
Lilium sp. (B)
|
Holland
|
|
Aphelenchus avenae
|
Dendrobium (P), Geranium (P), Lilium (B), Nephelium (P), Psidium (P), Rose (P),
Strawberry (P)
|
France, Germany, Holland, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, UK
|
|
Boleodorus thylactus
|
Croton (P)
|
USA
|
|
Criconemella onoensis
|
Rambutan (P)
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Ditylenchus sp.
|
Dendrobium (P), Durian (P), Ornamental palm (P), Tuberose (B)
|
Sri Lanka, Thailand
|
|
Globodera pallida
|
Potato (T)
|
Germany, Ireland, Scotland
|
|
Globodera rostochiensis
|
Potato (T)
|
Germany, Ireland, Scotland
|
|
Helicotylenchus dihystera
|
Amaryllis (B), Anthurium (P), Dendrobium (P), Dracaena (P), Durian (P), Geranium
(P), Orchids (P), Pritchardia (P), Rambutan (P), Rose (P), Strawberry (P), Vanda
(P)
|
France, Germany, Holland, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, UK
|
|
Helicotylenchus microcephalus
|
Anthurium (P)
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Helicotylenchus pseudodigonicus
|
Dieffenbachia (P)
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus
|
Croton (P)
|
USA
|
|
Hoplolaimus indicus
|
Mango (P), Nephelium (P)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Hoplolaimus sp.
|
Rose (P), Tuberose (B)
|
Holland, Sri Lanka
|
|
Macroposthonia curvata
|
Avacado (P), Rambutan (P)
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
Pepper ( C)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Nothocriconema mutabile
|
Rambutan (P)
|
Singapore
|
|
Nothotylenchus acris
|
Rose (P)
|
France
|
|
Pratylenchus brachyurus
|
Asplenium (P)
|
Singapore
|
|
Pratylenchus coffeae
|
Dahlia (T)
|
Singapore
|
|
Pratylenchus crenatus
|
Rose (P)
|
Holland
|
|
Pratylenchus neglectus
|
Rose (P)
|
Germany
|
|
Pratylenchus sp.
|
Ornamental plants
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Psilenchus hilarulus
|
Anthurium (P)
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Radopholus similis
|
Anthurium (P), Coconut (P), Nephelium (P)
|
Holland, Malaysia, Sri Lanka
|
|
Rotylenchulus reniformis
|
Avacado (P), Croton (P), Dendrobium (P), Heliconia ( R), Jack fruit (P), Jasminum
(P), Lilium (B), Mangosteen (P), Rambutan (P)
|
Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand
|
|
Rotylenchus goodeyi
|
Strawberry (P)
|
Germany
|
|
Scutellonema sp.
|
Crocus (B)
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Tylenchus sp.
|
Rose (P)
|
Holland
|
|
Xiphinema elongatum
|
Vanda (P)
|
Singapore
|
|
Xiphinema insigne
|
Rambutan (P)
|
Singapore
|
|
E. Insects
|
|
|
|
Acaluepta rusticolor
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Vietnam
|
|
Acanthoscelides obtectus
|
Blackgram (Sc)
|
Kenya
|
|
Adelina nitidula
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Ahasverus advena
|
Beech (W), Arecanut (N), Sal (W), Teak (W)
|
Austria, Colombia, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nigeria, Panama, Togo
|
|
Aleurodes vapororium
|
Rose (P)
|
Holland
|
|
Alphitobius laevigatus
|
Sal (W), Teak (W)
|
Colombia, Ivory Coast, Malaysia, Nigeria, Singapore
|
|
Amarygmus cuparius
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Anthicus floralis
|
Teak (W)
|
Myanmar
|
|
Apthena nigrilabris
|
Raw Cashewnut (N)
|
Nigeria
|
|
Araecerus fasciculatus
|
Arecanut (N), Nutmeg (N)
|
Fiji, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka
|
|
Arixyleborus gurnulifer
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Arixyleborus rugosipes
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Bagra hilaris
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Bitoma siccana
|
Sal (W), Teak (W)
|
China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ivory Coast, Lagos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nigeria, Singapore,
Togo, USA
|
|
Bruchus pisorum
|
Pea (Sc)
|
Australia
|
|
Caelostomus mariae
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Callosobruchus analis
|
Blackgram (Sc)
|
Myanmar
|
|
Callosobruchus chinensis
|
Blackgram (Sc), Kidney bean (Sc)
|
Myanmar, Singapore
|
|
Callosobruchus maculatus
|
Toorwhole (Sc)
|
Myanmar
|
|
Carpophilus obsoletus
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Carpophilus pilosellus
|
Nutmeg (N)
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Ceropria induta
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Colobicus parilis
|
Sal (W), Teak (W)
|
Colombia, Ivory Coast, Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Conoderus amphicollis
|
Sal (W), Teak (W)
|
Colombia, Myanmar, Nigeria
|
|
Crossotorsus squomulatus
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Vietnam
|
|
Cryptolestes ferrugineus
|
Teak (W), Wheat (G)
|
Australia, Colombia, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Myanmar
|
|
Cryptolestes puscilloides
|
Mango (P)
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Cryphagogus eggersi
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Vietnam
|
|
Cryptorynchus mangiferae
|
Mango (P)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Cylidroctenus chalybeaus
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Cylidrus wallacei
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Dendrotrogus hypocrita
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Ephestia elutella
|
Tobacco (L)
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
Episcapha quadrimacula
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Ephitrix hirtinpennis
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Eucorynus crassicornis
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Euryphagus lundii
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Glycyphana illusa
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Glycyphana parvula
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Hypothenemus hampeii
|
Coffee (Bn)
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
Icerya seychellarum
|
Durian (P), Verbena (P)
|
Singapore, Sri Lanka
|
|
Latolaeva ovalis
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Lasioderma serricorne
|
Cocoa (Bn), Coffee (Bn), Tobacco (L)
|
Fiji, Holland, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, USA
|
|
Leiochrota varicolor
|
Sal (W), Wooden logs (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Leptaulax planus
|
Semul (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Lophocaterus pusillus
|
Coffee (Bn)
|
Indonesia
|
|
Lyctus brunneus
|
Teak (W)
|
Ivory Coast
|
|
Minthia rugicollis
|
Cassia (F)
|
China
|
|
Mezira membranacea
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Mochtherus tetraspilotus
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Monomma doriae
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Mooanus concinnlus
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Necrobia rufipes
|
Arecanut (N), Cocoa (Bn), Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Neuroctenus serrulatus
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Niphades paradalotus
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Vietnam
|
|
Oryzaephilus mercator
|
Raw Cashewnut (N)
|
Nigeria
|
|
Oryzaephilus surinamensis
|
Arecanut (N), Nutmeg (N), Mace (F), Raw Cashewnut (N)
|
Fiji, Holland, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nigeria, USA
|
|
Pachnephorus bretinghomi
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Palimna annulata
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Vietnam
|
|
Perissus acmulus
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Phaenomerus sundewalli
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Phloeosinus asper
|
Pine (P)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Platypus parallelus
|
Hnaw (W), Gurjan (W), Sal (W), Teak (W)
|
Colombia, Costa Rica, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nigeria, Panama, Singapore
|
|
Polorus cerylonides
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Protosilvanus lateritius
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Rhodobium porosum
|
Rose (P)
|
Holland
|
|
Rhizopertha dominica
|
Blackgram (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Australia, Myanmar, Turkey, USA
|
|
Selenca fobeicollis
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Seluca amicta
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Vietnam
|
|
Sinoxylon anale
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Sitophilus oryzae
|
Long pepper (Sc)
|
Indonesia
|
|
Sminthus singularis
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Sparactus elongatus
|
Teak (W)
|
Myanmar
|
|
Spodoptera mauritia
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Stegobium panicum
|
Tobacco (L)
|
UK
|
|
Stenolopus discriminatus
|
Raw Cashewnut (N)
|
Nigeria
|
|
Tenebrio molitor
|
Long pepper (Sc)
|
Indonesia
|
|
Tenebroides mauritanicus
|
Arecanut (N), Long pepper (Sc)
|
Indonesia
|
|
Tetramorium bicarnitaum
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Thaneroclerus buquet
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Tillus nototus
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Trialeurodes vaporaliorum
|
Rose (P)
|
Holland
|
|
Tribolium castaneum
|
Arecanut (N), Beans (Sc), Blackgram (Sc), Coffee (Bn), Teak (W), Tobacco (L), Wheat
(G)
|
Fiji, Holland, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Singapore, USA, Zimbabwe
|
|
Trichoideus desjardinsii
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Trochornopalus dipterocarpi
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Trogoderma granerium
|
Red gram (Sc)
|
Burma
|
|
Tropideres securus
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Typhaea stercorea
|
Arecanut (N), Cocoa (Bn), Coffee (Bn), Garcinia (F), Wooden logs (W)
|
Indonesia, Malyasia, Myanmar
|
|
Velitra rubropicta
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
Xyleborus emarginatus
|
Beech (W), Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Russia, Singapore, Turkey
|
|
Xyleborus perforans
|
Sal (W), Teak (W)
|
China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ivory Coast, Lagos, Malaysia, Nigeria, Togo
|
|
Xyleborus solosus
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Vietnam
|
|
Xyleborus subdentatus
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Vietnam
|
|
Xylocoris afer
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Xylinades plagiatus
|
Sal (W)
|
Malaysia, Singapore
|
|
Xylothrips flavipes
|
Sal (W), Teak (W)
|
China, Malaysia, Nigeria, Singapore
|
|
Xylotrechus brevicornis
|
Teak (W)
|
Ivory Coast
|
|
Zeuzenia histeronica
|
Wooden logs (W)
|
Malaysia
|
|
F. Weeds
|
|
|
|
Agropyron repens
|
Wheat (G)
|
Canada, USA
|
|
Agrostemma githago
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Amaranthus sp.
|
Maize (G), Wheat (G)
|
France, USA
|
|
Ambrosia trifida
|
Maize (G)
|
USA
|
|
Amsinckia intermedia
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Anthemis cotula
|
Wheat (G)
|
Turkey, USA
|
|
Anthemum sp.
|
Wheat (G)
|
France
|
|
Asphodelus fistulosus
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Avena fatua
|
Dunpeas (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Australia, France, Turkey, USA
|
|
Avena sativa
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia, France, USA
|
|
Avena sterilis
|
Dunpeas (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Australia, Turkey
|
|
Brassica kaber
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia, France, Turkey
|
|
Brassica rapa
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Brassica tourneforti
|
Dunpeas (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Bifora testiculata
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Bromus diandrus
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia, France
|
|
Bromus secalinus
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Bromus tectorum
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Camelina microcarpa
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Cardaria draba
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Cardiospermum halicacabum
|
Blackgram (Sc)
|
Myanmar
|
|
Carrichtera annua
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Carthamus lanatus
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Cenchrus pauciflorus
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Centaurea melitensis
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia, Turkey
|
|
Conringia orientalis
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Convolvulus arvensis
|
Pigeon pea (Sc)
|
Myanmar
|
|
Convolvulus sp.
|
Wheat (G)
|
Turkey
|
|
Cynosurus echinatus
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Dactylis glomerata
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Digitaria sanguinalis
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Dioidea teres
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Echinochloa crusgalli
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Echium plantagineum
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Emex australis
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Eucalyptus sp.
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Fagopyrum esculentum
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Fagopyrum sp.
|
Wheat (G)
|
Turkey
|
|
Galium aparine
|
Wheat (G)
|
Turkey
|
|
Galium tricornutum
|
Blackgram (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Australia, France, Myanmar, Turkey
|
|
Glaucium corniculatum
|
Blackgram (Sc)
|
Myanmar
|
|
Heliotropium europaeum
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Hordeum pusillum
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Ipomea sp.
|
Blackgram (Sc), Pigeon pea (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Myanmar, Turkey
|
|
Kochia scoparia
|
Wheat (G)
|
Turkey
|
|
Lathyrus hirsutus
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Lens esculentum
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Lepidium perfoliatum
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Lithospermum arvaense
|
Dunpeas (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Australia, USA
|
|
Lolium perenne
|
Dunpeas (Sc)
|
Australia, France
|
|
Lolium temulentum
|
Dunpeas (Sc)
|
France, USA
|
|
Lupinus angustifolius
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Malva neglecta
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Malva parviflora
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Medicago denticulata
|
Dunpeas (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Medicago lupulina
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Medicago sativa
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Medicago scutellata
|
Dunpeas (Sc)
|
Australia
|
|
Melilotus indicus
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Melilotus officinalis
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Melochia corchoriflora
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Neslia paniculata
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia, Turkey
|
|
Oenothera laciniata
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Panicum fasiculatum
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Panicum sp.
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Papaver hybridum
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Pisum sativum var. arvense
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Phalaris aquatica
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Phalaris minor
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia, France
|
|
Phalaris paradoxa
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia, France, Turkey
|
|
Plantago aristata
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Plantago rhodosperma
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Poa bulbosa
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Polygonum aviculare
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia, France, USA
|
|
Polygonum convolvulus
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia, France
|
|
Polygonum erectum
|
Wheat (G)
|
France
|
|
Polygonum hydropiperoides
|
Wheat (G)
|
France
|
|
Polygonum lapathifolium
|
Wheat (G)
|
France, USA
|
|
Polygonum persicariae
|
Wheat (G)
|
France, USA
|
|
Ranunculus arvense
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia, Turkey
|
|
Raphanus raphanistrum
|
Dunpeas (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Australia, Turkey
|
|
Rapistrum rugosum
|
Dunpeas (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Reseda lutea
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Rumex acetosella
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Rumex australis
|
Wheat (G)
|
France
|
|
Rumex crispus
|
Dunpeas (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Australia, France
|
|
Salsola kali
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Salvia verbenaca
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Saponaria vaccaria
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Secale cereale
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Setaria glauca
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Setaria viridis
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Silene conoidea
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Silybum marianum
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Sinapsis arvensis
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Sisymbrium officinale
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Sonchus oleraceus
|
Dunpeas (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Sorghum bicolor
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Sorghum halepense
|
Pigeon pea (Sc), Wheat (G)
|
Myanmar, USA
|
|
Thlaspi arvense
|
Pigeon pea (Sc)
|
Myanmar
|
|
Torilis anthriscus
|
Pigeon pea (Sc)
|
Myanmar
|
|
Tribulus terrestris
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Trifolium pratense
|
Pigeon pea (Sc)
|
Myanmar
|
|
Trifolium sp.
|
Pigeon pea (Sc)
|
Turkey
|
|
Vaccaria pyramidata
|
Pigeon pea (Sc)
|
USA
|
|
Vicia bromoides
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Vicia hirsuta
|
Wheat (G)
|
USA
|
|
Vicia sativa
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Vicia villosa
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia, Turkey, USA
|
|
Vulpia bromoides
|
Wheat (G)
|
Australia
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
Maize (G)
|
USA
|
|
B=Bulb; Bn=Bean; C=Cuttings; F=Fruit; N=Nut; P=Plant; S=Seed; Sc=Seed for consumption;
SS=Seed Sprout; T=Tuber; W=Wood
|